When searching for an Xbox Game Pass Ultimate digital code, the goal is to find a reliable, flexible option that maximizes your gaming time without overspending. The best overall pick is the Xbox Series X & Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Months Membership for its seamless combination of hardware and service. Standout alternatives include the Xbox Elite Series 2 Core Controller & Game Pass Ultimate for gamers who want premium accessories or the Xbox Series X with Forza Horizon 5 & Game Pass Ultimate for a bundled experience. The main tradeoffs revolve around length of subscription, value per dollar, and whether you prefer digital codes or bundled hardware. Keep reading for a detailed breakdown to help you make the best choice for your gaming setup.
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- Longer subscription periods generally offer better value per month but require a higher upfront investment.
- Bundles with hardware, like the Series X, include added value but tend to be more expensive overall.
- Digital codes offer flexibility but vary in availability and price depending on retailer and region.
- The top picks balance price, convenience, and inclusivity of services like cloud gaming and EA Play.
- Choosing the right code depends heavily on your gaming habits—whether you prioritize cost savings or premium accessories.
| Xbox Series X & Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Months Membership |  | Best Overall for Enthusiasts | Console Type: Xbox Series X | Game Included: None (access via subscription) | Membership Duration: 3 months | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Xbox Elite Series 2 Core Controller & Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Month Membership [Digital Code] | ” image=”https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/416FFDMrcIL._SX342_SY445_QL70_FMwebp_.jpg” link=”0″] | Best for Hardware Enthusiasts and Customization | Controller Type: Elite Series 2 Core | Membership Duration: 3 months | Membership Type: Game Pass Ultimate | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Xbox Series X with Forza Horizon 5 & Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Months Digital Code |  | Best for High-Performance Gaming and Launch Titles | Console Type: Xbox Series X | Game: Forza Horizon 5 Premium Edition | Expansions: Rally Adventure, Hot Wheels, Car Pass | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Xbox Game Pass Ultimate 1-Month Membership – Digital Code |  | Best for New Subscribers or Short-Term Tryouts | Membership Duration: 1 month | Device Compatibility: Console, PC, Cloud, Mobile, Tablet, VR | Includes: EA Play, Fortnite Crew, Ubisoft+ Classics | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Month Membership + Redfall Bite Back Upgrade |  | Best for Redfall Fans and Content Add-ons | Duration: 3 months | Includes: Game Pass Ultimate, Redfall Bite Back Upgrade | Content: Hero Pass, Outfit Pack, weapon skins | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Xbox Game Pass Ultimate 3-Month Membership – Digital Code for Console, PC, Cloud Gaming | | Best Overall for Versatility | Duration: 3 months | Platform: Console, PC, Cloud | Includes: Fortnite Crew, EA Play, Ubisoft+ Classics | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Xbox Game Pass Ultimate + EA Play: 3 Months Code |  | Best for Quick Access and Simple Activation | Duration: 3 months | Includes: Xbox Game Pass Ultimate, EA Play | Delivery: Instant | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Xbox Game Pass Essential 6-Month Membership – Digital Code for Console, PC, Cloud Gaming |  | Best for Long-Term Budget-Friendly Access | Duration: 6 months | Platform: Console, PC, Cloud | Includes: 50+ games, Xbox features | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Xbox Game Pass Ultimate | 1 Month Membership (New Subscribers Only) |  | Best for Trial or Short-Term Testing | Subscription Duration: 1 month | Platform Compatibility: Console, PC, Cloud | Includes: Fortnite Crew, EA Play, Ubisoft+ Classics | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Xbox Game Pass Essential 12-Month Membership – Digital Code |  | Best for Long-Term Gaming Enthusiasts | Duration: 12 months | Platform: Console, PC, Cloud | Includes: 50+ games | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| xbox game pass ultimate digital code | Includes | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Xbox Series X & Game Pass Ulti | — | — |
| Xbox Elite Series 2 Core Contr | — | — |
| Xbox Series X with Forza Horiz | — | — |
| Xbox Game Pass Ultimate 1-Mont | EA Play, Fortnite Crew, Ubisoft+ Classics | — |
| Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Month Me | Game Pass Ultimate, Redfall Bite Back Upgrade | 3 months |
| Xbox Game Pass Ultimate 3-Mont | Fortnite Crew, EA Play, Ubisoft+ Classics | 3 months |
| Xbox Game Pass Ultimate + EA P | Xbox Game Pass Ultimate, EA Play | 3 months |
| Xbox Game Pass Essential 6-Mon | 50+ games, Xbox features | 6 months |
| Xbox Game Pass Ultimate | 1 Mo | Fortnite Crew, EA Play, Ubisoft+ Classics | — |
| Xbox Game Pass Essential 12-Mo | 50+ games | 12 months |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Xbox Series X & Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Months Membership
This digital code offers a comprehensive experience by combining the power of the Xbox Series X with a 3-month Game Pass Ultimate subscription, making it ideal for gamers who want the latest hardware alongside access to a vast game library. Compared with the simpler 1-month memberships, this bundle provides a longer trial, but it still limits users to only three months, requiring renewal if ongoing access is desired. The console itself supports 4K gaming and ray tracing, ensuring top-tier graphics, while the subscription unlocks hundreds of titles, including online multiplayer. The main tradeoff is that it demands a stable internet connection for full functionality and is limited to a three-month period, which may not suit long-term plans. This pick makes the most sense for dedicated gamers seeking a premium hardware and software combo without committing to a full console purchase upfront.Pros:- Powerful Xbox Series X hardware supporting 4K and ray tracing
- Includes a 3-month Game Pass Ultimate for extensive game access
- Access to a broad library of titles including online multiplayer
Cons:- Requires internet connection for activation and full features
- Limited to 3 months, requiring renewal for continued service
Best for: Hardcore gamers who want a high-performance console with a short-term but premium subscription.
Not ideal for: Casual players or newcomers who prefer a longer-term, budget-friendly option without the immediate hardware upgrade.
- Console Type:Xbox Series X
- Game Included:None (access via subscription)
- Membership Duration:3 months
- Subscription Type:Game Pass Ultimate
- Delivery Format:Digital code
- Supports 4K Gaming:Yes
- Includes Online Multiplayer:Yes
Our verdict“Ideal for gamers wanting high-end hardware and a short-term, all-in-one gaming package.”
Xbox Elite Series 2 Core Controller & Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Month Membership [Digital Code]
” image=”https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/416FFDMrcIL._SX342_SY445_QL70_FMwebp_.jpg” link=”0″]Best for Hardware Enthusiasts and Customization
View on AmazonThis bundle pairs the high-end, customizable Xbox Elite Series 2 Core Controller with a 3-month Game Pass Ultimate membership, making it perfect for players who prioritize premium hardware alongside a flexible gaming subscription. Compared to the standard Xbox controllers, the Elite Series 2 offers adjustable tension thumbsticks, interchangeable paddles, and a more durable build—great for competitive gamers or those who value fine-tuned controls. The inclusion of a three-month subscription provides access to hundreds of games, but the bundle is limited to Xbox platforms and lacks physical items beyond the controller. The main tradeoff is the higher price point, which may deter casual players or those not interested in advanced hardware. This option makes the most sense for gamers seeking a high-quality controller upgrade and a short-term gaming library boost.Pros:- High-quality, customizable Elite Series 2 Core Controller
- Includes a 3-month Game Pass Ultimate code
- Enhanced durability and adjustable controls for serious gamers
Cons:- Requires internet for code redemption
- Limited to Xbox platform and digital-only content
Best for: Competitive gamers or hardware enthusiasts looking for a premium controller and a flexible, short-term game library.
Not ideal for: Budget-conscious players or those who prefer physical products over digital codes and hardware upgrades.
- Controller Type:Elite Series 2 Core
- Membership Duration:3 months
- Membership Type:Game Pass Ultimate
- Format:Digital code
Our verdict“Perfect for gamers who want a top-tier controller paired with a short-term, extensive game subscription.”
Xbox Series X with Forza Horizon 5 & Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Months Digital Code
This bundle offers the Xbox Series X console bundled with the Forza Horizon 5 Premium Edition and a 3-month Game Pass Ultimate subscription, making it a compelling choice for players who want top-tier hardware and an immediate access to premium titles. Compared to other bundles that focus solely on digital codes, this package combines hardware and software, delivering a powerful gaming experience with 12 teraflops of graphics performance, 4K support, and ray tracing. The inclusion of Forza Horizon 5 with multiple expansions adds value, especially for racing fans. However, since it’s limited to a three-month subscription, gamers seeking long-term access must consider renewal costs. The lack of physical media could also be a drawback for collectors or those preferring physical copies. It’s ideal for serious gamers who want a ready-to-go premium setup with a popular game and high-quality graphics.Pros:- Powerful Xbox Series X hardware supporting 4K and ray tracing
- Includes Forza Horizon 5 Premium Edition with multiple expansions
- 3-month Game Pass Ultimate for extensive game access
Cons:- Limited to 3 months of subscription, requiring renewal
- No physical media included, digital only
Best for: Serious gamers wanting a powerful console with a flagship racing game and a short-term, all-in-one package.
Not ideal for: Casual players or collectors preferring physical media or longer subscription periods without renewal.
- Console Type:Xbox Series X
- Game:Forza Horizon 5 Premium Edition
- Expansions:Rally Adventure, Hot Wheels, Car Pass
- Subscription Duration:3 months
- Supports 4K & Ray Tracing:Yes
- Digital Only:Yes
Our verdict“Best suited for gamers who want a high-performance console with immediate access to top racing titles and a short-term subscription.”
Xbox Game Pass Ultimate 1-Month Membership – Digital Code
This 1-month digital code provides access to over 500 games across console, PC, and cloud, making it ideal for newcomers or those wanting a brief trial before committing long-term. Unlike the 3-month bundles, this option offers a flexible short-term experience, including access to new releases and perks like EA Play and Fortnite Crew. It’s especially suitable for players who want to explore different platforms or try Xbox Game Pass without a long-term commitment. The main tradeoff is the need for renewal to maintain access, and cloud gaming requires a stable internet connection. This pick works best for casual gamers or those testing the service for the first time but isn’t cost-effective for long-term use.Pros:- Access to over 500 games across multiple devices
- Includes new releases and member perks like EA Play
- Flexible 1-month duration for trial or short-term use
Cons:- Requires internet for cloud gaming
- Subscription needs renewal for ongoing access
Best for: First-time subscribers or gamers wanting a quick, flexible preview of Xbox Game Pass.
Not ideal for: Long-term players or those seeking a cost-effective, extended subscription without renewal.
- Membership Duration:1 month
- Device Compatibility:Console, PC, Cloud, Mobile, Tablet, VR
- Includes:EA Play, Fortnite Crew, Ubisoft+ Classics
- Reward Program:Microsoft Rewards
Our verdict“A good starting point for newcomers or those testing Xbox Game Pass on a short-term basis.”
Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Month Membership + Redfall Bite Back Upgrade
This package offers a 3-month Game Pass Ultimate subscription along with the Redfall Bite Back Upgrade, making it ideal for players eager to dive into the new Redfall experience with extra content like hero passes and outfit packs. Compared to standard 3-month memberships, the inclusion of the Redfall upgrade adds value for fans of the game who want additional content and early access to future heroes. However, the subscription is limited to three months, and playing the content assumes you have an Xbox or compatible device; additional purchases may be needed for a full experience. This option is best suited for dedicated Redfall players or those who value content upgrades within the Game Pass ecosystem.Pros:- Includes a 3-month Game Pass Ultimate subscription
- Adds Redfall Hero Pass, Outfit Pack, and weapon skins
- Flexible digital code delivery
Cons:- Limited to 3 months of access
- Requires Xbox or compatible device to play
- Additional purchases may be needed for full experience
Best for: Redfall fans or gamers who want a short-term subscription plus extra in-game content and future hero access.
Not ideal for: Players not interested in Redfall or those seeking long-term access without renewal or additional purchases.
- Duration:3 months
- Includes:Game Pass Ultimate, Redfall Bite Back Upgrade
- Content:Hero Pass, Outfit Pack, weapon skins
- Platform:Xbox or compatible device
Our verdict“Best suited for Redfall enthusiasts wanting quick access to content upgrades and a short-term gaming pass.”
Xbox Game Pass Ultimate 3-Month Membership – Digital Code for Console, PC, Cloud Gaming
This 3-month Xbox Game Pass Ultimate code stands out for offering access to over 500 titles across console, PC, and cloud, making it ideal for gamers who want flexibility. Unlike the smaller library of the Xbox Game Pass Essential 6-Month Membership, this option includes new releases on launch day and additional perks like EA Play, Ubisoft+ Classics, and Fortnite Crew. The cloud gaming feature supports quick access on various devices, but it depends on supported hardware and stable internet. The broad compatibility and extra benefits make this a comprehensive package for versatile players, but the need for an active Microsoft account and regional library variations are tradeoffs. Overall, this is best for gamers seeking a wide variety of titles and multi-device play.
Pros:- Access to over 500 games across console, PC, and cloud
- Includes new releases on launch day and extra perks
- Supports cloud streaming for instant access
Cons:- Requires an Xbox or Microsoft account and active subscription
- Game library and benefits vary by region and over time
- Cloud gaming may have limitations based on device and internet quality
Best for: Gamers who want a flexible, all-in-one subscription across multiple devices with access to new releases and extras
Not ideal for: Casual players who only game on console or who prefer a cheaper, shorter-term option
- Duration:3 months
- Platform:Console, PC, Cloud
- Includes:Fortnite Crew, EA Play, Ubisoft+ Classics
- Number of Games:500+
- In-game Benefits:Yes
- Cloud Gaming:Yes
Our verdict“This pick is perfect for gamers wanting broad device compatibility and a large, evolving library with extra perks.”
Xbox Game Pass Ultimate + EA Play: 3 Months Code
This 3-month bundle of Xbox Game Pass Ultimate combined with EA Play is geared toward players seeking immediate access to a wide game library with minimal fuss. Compared to the Xbox Game Pass Ultimate 1-Month Membership, this offers twice the duration, making it better suited for those committed to a medium-term gaming plan. The easy activation and instant delivery streamline the start-up process, but the limited three-month window might not appeal to long-term subscribers. It’s ideal for newcomers or those wanting a straightforward, no-hassle way to explore a large collection of titles, but it lacks the flexibility of longer memberships or more extensive perks. This is best suited for new subscribers wanting quick access without long-term commitment.
Pros:- Access to a large library of games for Xbox and PC
- Easy activation process and instant delivery
- Combines two popular services for a broad gaming experience
Cons:- Limited to 3 months of service, not a long-term solution
- Requires Xbox or PC for gaming, excluding mobile-only players
Best for: New gamers or casual players wanting a short-term, hassle-free gaming solution
Not ideal for: Veteran players or those seeking ongoing subscription benefits over a year
- Duration:3 months
- Includes:Xbox Game Pass Ultimate, EA Play
- Delivery:Instant
Our verdict“Ideal for newcomers or casual gamers seeking quick, hassle-free access to a broad game library for a short period.”
Xbox Game Pass Essential 6-Month Membership – Digital Code for Console, PC, Cloud Gaming
This 6-month Xbox Game Pass Essential code offers a practical way to enjoy a steady stream of over 50 popular titles, including staples like Fallout 76 and Stardew Valley. Unlike the Xbox Game Pass Ultimate 3-Month Membership, it focuses on core gaming without the extra perks like EA Play or cloud streaming, which some users might find limiting. The longer duration makes it appealing for budget-conscious players looking for extended access, but the smaller library and regional variations can restrict variety. Gaming on multiple devices and online multiplayer are included, making it suitable for dedicated players, yet the need for an Xbox/Microsoft account and regional constraints remain relevant considerations. This is best for players who want a longer-term, affordable gaming subscription.
Pros:- Access to over 50 popular games across multiple devices
- Includes online multiplayer and rewards
- Extended 6-month duration for better value
Cons:- Limited game library compared to higher-tier options
- Cloud gaming features require additional supported devices
Best for: Budget-conscious gamers seeking a half-year of reliable game access with online multiplayer
Not ideal for: Players prioritizing cloud gaming or a broader library with extra perks
- Duration:6 months
- Platform:Console, PC, Cloud
- Includes:50+ games, Xbox features
- Rewards:Up to $25/year in Microsoft Rewards
Our verdict“This pick works best for players who want a longer, affordable subscription with a solid game library and multiplayer features.”
Xbox Game Pass Ultimate | 1 Month Membership (New Subscribers Only)
This 1-month Xbox Game Pass Ultimate membership is designed for new subscribers wanting a quick taste of the service, with access to over 500 games across console, PC, and cloud. Compared to the 3-Month Membership, it offers a shorter window but allows users to assess whether the full library and features meet their needs. The inclusion of in-game perks and rewards makes it appealing for players eager to try popular titles like Halo or Minecraft, but the short duration limits long-term value. New players who want a low-commitment trial will find this a good entry point, yet returning users might prefer longer memberships for better cost efficiency. This is ideal for first-time users testing the service.
Pros:- Access to over 500 games for a month
- Includes popular in-game perks and rewards
- Supports cloud streaming for instant play
Cons:- Limited to one month, not suitable for long-term use
- Requires subscription renewal for continued access
Best for: New subscribers wanting a low-cost, short-term experience to evaluate the service
Not ideal for: Regular players or those seeking long-term savings, as the short duration may lead to repeated renewals
- Subscription Duration:1 month
- Platform Compatibility:Console, PC, Cloud
- Includes:Fortnite Crew, EA Play, Ubisoft+ Classics
- Reward Points:Up to $100/year
- Number of Games:500+
Our verdict“Best suited for newcomers wanting to test the service before committing to longer memberships.”
Xbox Game Pass Essential 12-Month Membership – Digital Code
This 12-month Xbox Game Pass Essential code provides a year of access to a curated library of over 50 popular titles, including online multiplayer and exclusive in-game perks. Unlike the 6-Month Membership, this longer duration offers better value for dedicated players aiming for extended gaming without interruption. While the library remains smaller than the Ultimate tier, it still covers many favorites, and the ability to stream or download on multiple devices adds flexibility. However, the reliance on internet connectivity for cloud gaming and regional restrictions can limit consistent access. This plan is ideal for players who want a year of gaming at a lower cost but are comfortable with a narrower library. Best for long-term, budget-friendly access for committed gamers.
Pros:- Year-long access to over 50 popular games
- Includes online multiplayer and exclusive perks
- Playable across multiple devices including console and PC
Cons:- Limited game library compared to higher tiers
- Requires internet for cloud gaming and downloads
Best for: Players seeking a year-long subscription with a focus on multiplayer and a reliable library
Not ideal for: Casual or mobile-only gamers who need broader device support or cloud gaming features
- Duration:12 months
- Platform:Console, PC, Cloud
- Includes:50+ games
- Features:Online multiplayer, Rewards points
Our verdict“This is best for long-term players who prefer steady access and multiplayer features over a larger library.”
How We Picked
I evaluated each product based on several key factors: the value offered relative to price, the flexibility of the digital code (length options and regional availability), and whether the code includes additional perks or hardware bundles. Usability was also important—codes that are easy to redeem and activate gained an edge. I prioritized options that provide a straightforward experience for both new and veteran gamers, while considering the overall reputation of the seller or provider. The ranking reflects a balance between affordability, added benefits, and versatility, ensuring each pick serves a specific type of gamer or purchasing preference.Factors to Consider When Choosing Xbox Game Pass Ultimate Digital Code
Selecting the right Xbox Game Pass Ultimate digital code involves more than just price. You should consider your gaming habits, whether you prefer shorter or longer subscription periods, and if bundling with hardware or extras makes sense for your setup. Understanding these factors can help you avoid common pitfalls like overpaying for unused time or buying from unreliable sources. Here are the key considerations to keep in mind:Subscription Duration and Value
Longer subscription periods often provide a lower monthly rate, making them more cost-effective if you plan to use the service extensively. However, if you’re new to Xbox or only want a short trial, shorter codes might be more appropriate. Be mindful of expiration dates and regional restrictions, which can impact your ability to redeem codes or access certain benefits. Always compare the per-month cost to ensure you’re getting a good deal relative to shorter-term options.
Bundled Hardware and Extras
Some digital codes come bundled with hardware like the Xbox Series X or controllers, adding significant value for new console owners. These bundles usually cost more upfront but can save money compared to buying everything separately. Consider whether you need a new console or accessories before opting for a bundle—if you already own hardware, a standalone code might be more economical. Keep in mind that bundles may have limited availability or regional restrictions.
Source and Authenticity
Buying from reputable sellers ensures your digital code is valid and free from scams or fraud. Be cautious with third-party marketplaces—prices can be tempting, but there’s a risk of invalid or stolen codes. Always verify seller ratings and return policies before purchase. Digital codes from official retailers or trusted resellers tend to offer peace of mind and reliable activation.
Additional Benefits
Some codes include perks like EA Play access, exclusive discounts, or early access to titles. These extras can enhance your gaming experience but may not be necessary for everyone. Assess whether these bonuses align with your gaming preferences and if they justify a higher price. Remember, not all codes are created equal—check what each package offers beyond basic access.
Compatibility and Regional Restrictions
Ensure the code is valid for your region and compatible with your console or device. Some codes are region-specific or tied to certain account regions, which can prevent activation if mismatched. Confirm that the code will work with your Xbox account and that it supports services like cloud gaming or PC access, depending on your setup. Ignoring regional restrictions can lead to frustration and wasted money.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a digital code from one region on an Xbox account registered in another region?
Regional restrictions are common with digital codes, meaning a code purchased in one country might not activate in another. It’s crucial to buy codes from the same region as your Xbox account to avoid activation issues. Some codes are region-free, but this is rare, so always verify the region compatibility before purchasing. If you travel frequently or have a mixed-region setup, look for codes explicitly marked as region-neutral or check with the seller for clarification.
Are there any risks in buying Xbox Game Pass Ultimate codes from third-party sellers?
Yes, buying from unverified third-party sellers can carry risks such as receiving invalid or stolen codes. These codes may work initially but could be revoked later, potentially locking you out of your subscription. To mitigate this, always buy from reputable sources with good seller ratings, clear refund policies, and verified customer reviews. Official retailers or authorized resellers provide the safest guarantees of authenticity and activation security.
Can I stack or combine multiple Xbox Game Pass Ultimate digital codes?
Typically, Xbox Game Pass Ultimate codes are designed for single-use activation and cannot be combined or stacked to extend your subscription beyond the value of one code. However, you can purchase multiple codes and activate them sequentially, effectively extending your membership. Be aware of expiration dates and regional restrictions when stacking codes to avoid losing unused time or facing activation issues.
Is it better to buy a longer-term subscription or multiple shorter codes?
Longer-term subscriptions generally offer better monthly value, reducing the overall cost per month. However, they require a larger upfront payment and less flexibility if your gaming needs change. Multiple shorter codes provide more flexibility to adjust your subscription length, but might come at a slightly higher per-month cost. Consider your budget, gaming frequency, and whether you prefer saving money or maintaining flexibility when choosing between these options.
What should I do if my digital code doesn’t work after purchase?
If a purchased code fails to activate, first verify that the code is region-compatible with your account. Contact the seller or retailer for support—most reputable sources offer refunds or exchanges for invalid codes. Additionally, check for any regional restrictions or account issues that might prevent activation. If all else fails, reaching out to Xbox Support can help clarify the problem and find a solution.
Conclusion
For most gamers, the Xbox Series X & Game Pass Ultimate: 3 Months Membership offers the best balance of value and convenience, making it the ideal best overall choice. If you’re looking for the most affordable option, the Xbox Game Pass Ultimate 1-Month Membership works well for short-term use or trial. Those who want a premium experience should consider bundles like the Xbox Series X with Forza Horizon 5. Beginners or casual players might prefer shorter, flexible codes, while power users should look for longer memberships for maximum savings. Ultimately, your choice should align with your gaming habits, budget, and whether you value extras like hardware or additional perks.
